External factors are due to natural characteristics of the. This study is however set out to find out the factors affecting water supply in owah abbi. Institutional factors affecting agricultural land markets ceps. Institutional factors affecting agricultural land markets. There are many lingering factors determining the failure of agricultural technology in developing countries and this stretches from the farmers personal characteristics, the risk involved, lack of accessible information, uncertainty about the new technology, availability of input, infrastructure and institutional constraints to mention a few. The extrinsic factors include increase in demand for lettable space, location, condition of adjoining properties, nearness to park and leisure, local and national economic conditions.
It is also essential to consider countries or regions in broader international. Organizational and environmental factors that affect. These include population change, change in fashion and taste, institutional factors culture, religious belief, and legislation, economic factors, location, complementary uses, transportation and planning control. Factors affecting land use economic factors climate the amount of rainfalltoo little or too much, wind and sunshine.
In addition, more than 82 per cent of the farmers belong to the small and marginal farmers category and these farmers have less than 2 hectares of land gol, 2011 18. National policy on msmes 5 foreword this national micro, small and medium enterprises policy is our concerted response to the challenge of developing the subsector of the nigerian economy in a structured and efficient. With regard to land use patterns, from the total land holdings sampled households allocated on average 0. Factors affecting implementation 49 confidence in the expertise of the teachers, and taking a personal interest in the professional development of teachers. Once filtered by local variables, macrolevel factors affect land use through their effect on local micro economic conditions.
At a minimum, the existing credit situation should be examined so that factors affecting the adoption and use of technology can be identified. A watershed perspective can be used to scientifically study the effect of land uses on water and downstream ecosystems. Factors affecting adoption of agricultural technology in. See the back cover for more information on the project. Institutional factors affecting agricultural land markets archive of. We combined these into a summative index of principal leadership.
Population growth influences land use patterns in combination with consumption behaviors and productive activities of the worlds peoples. External factors are due to natural characteristics of the property which affect the city where the property is located. Johnsonpawlson and infeld37 used multivariate logistic regression analysis controlling for personal. Economic factors affecting land resource management involve the operational mechanics of the price system as every individual attempts to make a profitable use. The devastating effects of environmental degradation a. The impact of urban land use changes on residential. The findings of this paper is that both direct and indirect causes inhibits proper land use planning in nigeria such as land clearance for agriculture and. The role of government governments can influence farmers towards the form of land use they feel are most suited to the countrys needs. The ownership and management have a direct bearing on agricultural productivity and efficiency. In studying the population and land use relationship, it is essential to consider both numbers of people and their behavior.
Materials and methods owahabbi is located in the south geopolitical zone of nigeria. An evaluation of the contributing factors of water scheme. An overview landuse cover changes are influenced by a variety of factors operating on more than one spatial and temporal level and acting not in isolation but in intricate webs of place. The basic finding is that there exists, indeed, some factors and circumstances that constitute serious obstacles to effective policy implementation by the public bureaucracy in nigeria. It is a generally held belief that the use and control of land as a productive asset requires the establishment of a legal and institutional framework for land management. On 29 march 1978 the federal military government of nigeria promulgated the land use decree which, with immediate effect. Factors influencing agricultural land use conflicts. Okoroma educational policies and problems of implementation in nigeria 249 of the society. Problem and prospect of rural development in nigeria. Animal manure is one of the principal sources of nutrients for soil fertility maintenance and crop production in semiarid west africa.
Pdf this paper focuses on the process of land use change in nigeria. Factors influencing land use and land cover change. This paper examines the process of public land acquisition in oyo state. Vegetation and land use changes in nigeria between 197678 and 199395. Factors influencing manure application by farmers in semi. Landuse planning river, effects, important, system. The paper argues that land ownership structure in nigeria has evolved over the years until 1978 when a single land policy document, otherwise known as the land use act of 1978 was established to. In 1914, lagos was chosen as the capital of nigeria and from then onward, the demographic and physical expansion of the city has been so dramatic that by 1960, it has grown into a metropolis covering about 70 sq. Land use, land cover, and trends in nigeria west africa. Issues and challenges of solid waste management practices. Institutional factors affecting land and water development, lower. It suggests a reorganization of urban land use planning and management machinery in the area and institutionalization of local planning authority as indispensable to achieving sustainable land use planning and management in the city. Analysis of factors influencing livelihood diversification among rural farmers in giwa local government area of kaduna state, nigeria 1nasai, d.
Institutional and organizational factors affecting. Four key social factors driving land use change include land use policy, institutional investmentdisinvestment, social capital and wealth. Its causes and consequences were investigated with respect to fct, abuja, nigeria. Social and institutional factors associated with land use and. Jul 23, 20 factors affecting the delivery, access, and use of interventions to prevent malaria in pregnancy in subsaharan africa.
The current study addressed this knowledge gap by analyzing factors affecting smallholder tomato farmers willingness to adopt innovative timing approaches to manage climate change effects in. Pdf changing urban land use and neighbourhood quality. Determine the socioeconomic factors influencing womens level of participation in wia programme in the study area. Pdf process of urban land use in nigeria researchgate. Institutional factors affecting agriculture in india. Understanding the credit context government and bank policies, availability of credit, and the institutional relationships involved in its delivery is important for extension. Opportunities and constraints for new land uses are created by local as well as national markets and policies. Goetz 1921 all found that urban planning, urban growth control, and other political factors increase land use efficiency, which also increases. Land policies and agricultural productivity in nigeria reports of ukaejiofo 2007 and olayiwola and adeleye 2006 showed that traditional tenure system placed major constraints upon the achievement of efficient agricultural production and.
Societal factors relating to population structure and dynamics, income and affluence, technology, socioeconomic organization, culture, institutions, and political. Not surprisingly, the country that is home to the largest population of the region also has by far the largest area under cultivation. City planning and development in nigeria has been based on this factor. This paper analyses the cultural and socioeconomic factors affecting manure use decisions. Land use change in more recent times is becoming a natural phenomenon in cities of developing countries. Determine the effects of wia programmes on the output of respondents in the study area. Research work carried out in the area of land use and property value in nigeria has been quite considerable in recent times, although. The primary objective of the study is to assess the prospects of an industrial mining sector emerging in nigeria given what is known about the countrys geology and mineral endowment as well as economic, institutional and other factors. Managing risk in farming home food and agriculture.
Issues and challenges of solid waste management practices in. The watershed perspective each type of land use has a varying effect on the hydrologic cycle, thereby affecting the people and the natural resources on a landscape. Inappropriate and inefficient land policies and instruments, weak institutional structures and lack of land management capacity, among other factors. Pdf factors influencing agricultural landuse conflicts in ohaji. Around 46 percent of all the water schemes in nigeria are nonfunctional, and approximately 30 percent are likely to fail in the first year. Spatial determinants of urban land use change in lagos, nigeria article in land use policy 242. Factors influencing land development and redevelopment during. India is a country of rural economy and it is predominantly agricultureoriented. This paper utilizes information from the 2015 nigeria national water and sanitation survey to identify the extent and timing of the failure of water schemes in the country and the factors affecting it. In the rural areas, land use patterns are governed mainly by the requirements of the agricultural industry, which is important for the livelihood of the people. Culture is one of the limiting factors in the development of nigerian women.
Against this background, this study analyses the conceptual issues affecting land ownership and inheritance among the people of ogbe community in ahiazu mbaise local government area of imo state, southeastern nigeria, as it were during the historical traditional era down to the contemporary times. Unless otherwise indicated, the views expressed are attributable only to the authors in a personal capacity. Factors affecting the delivery, access, and use of. Logit and tobit analyses of the determinants of likelihood. Educational policies and problems of implementation in nigeria. The new theory of geoeconomics is defined as the study of geographic influences on economics and management. Factors affecting water supply in owahabbi, delta state. The government has given emphasis on institutional advancement through land reforms, besides technological advancement. In nigeria, there is still strong adherent to the conventional land use planning approach. The inhospitable physical environment, and the locational decision by the british colonial authorities to develop lagos as nigeria s capital. Chapter 3 the context of extension in agricultural and. Social and institutional factors associated with land use. Rather, peoples responses to economic opportunities, as mediated by institutional factors, drive landcover changes.
This study aims at uncovering the geoeconomics of successful strategic management in subculturally diverse countries. The major effects of poor solid waste management in portharcourt city include. The paper explains that relationship among land uses in nigeria is a reflection of land reform and land theories. Factors affecting sustainable agricultural productivity in ebonyi state, nigeria. Socioeconomic factors influencing agricultural production. At a minimum, the existing credit situation should be examined so that factors affecting. A land reforms package broadly involves the following. Objectives of the study the main objective of this study is to examine factors influencing agricultural production among cooperative farmers in anambra state, nigeria.
This paper analyses the cultural and socioeconomic factors affecting manure use decisions in. The case of boricha woreda in sidama zone, southern ethiopia bealu tukela1, endrias geta, 2 and tadesse ababu 3 abstract maize is an important crop for food security in ethiopia as a source of both food and income. In addition, more than 82 per cent of the farmers belong to the small and. Farmlevel decisions concerning the use of manure are governed by socioeconomic and institutional factors, as much as they are by agronomic and ecological concerns. Land use is the end to which land is allocated, assuming a conscious decision to use it for a desired end 15, 20. Organizational and environmental factors that affect worker. Factors influencing women participation in women in. Global forces become the main determinants of landuse change, as they amplify or attenuate local factors. Among the many institutional factors that complicate land and water development in the lower rio grande valley are 1 uncertainties in water rights, 2 a. A watershed is defined as a topographically delineated area drained by a stream system. An examination into corruption within africa reveals that certain factors make it different than those shown in europe, and particularly those countries that rely on one or two major sources of natural resources such as nigeria and the democratic republic of the congo, tend to exacerbate corruption within those nations. All these problems stated have social and health implications on the people there. Egwu, emeka williams deptartment of agricultural economics, management and extension, ebonyi state university, abakaliki.
An overview land use cover changes are influenced by a variety of factors operating on more than one spatial and temporal level and acting not in isolation but in intricate webs of place. Gas flaring practices started since the first discovery of oil in the niger delta region of nigeria, and this practice has continued without seizure. National policy on msmes 5 foreword this national micro, small and medium enterprises policy is our concerted response to the challenge of developing the sub. The basic factors affecting the agricultural growth in uttar pradesh can be categorized as following. Factors influencing landuse and landcover change eolss. Using this theory to integrate the key success factor approach and resourcebased view of the firm, the study examines geographical differences between. Nigeria land cover time series 1975, 2000, and 20 download land cover and graphs data. According to oyebanji 2003, a number of factors affect property values in nigeria. In nigeria, given the level of agricultural technology, the capacity. Adesina 1977 notes that planned implementation is constrained by the following factors.
Rural development is viewed as that development that is beneficial to the rural populations, according to olayide et al. Land is one of the three major factors of production. Gas flaring has been associated with many socioeconomic, political and health implication in. Land value determinants and variability in commercial. The term institutional factors refers to the particular system under which land is owned and managed. Spatial determinants of urban land use change in lagos. Global and regional trends and factors have caused a lot of change in economic, social and cultural capital. An overview landusecover changes are influenced by a variety of factors operating on more than one spatial and temporal level and acting not in isolation but in intricate webs of place. This aspect of culture includes traditional beliefs and religion as in preference. Factors affecting the delivery, access, and use of interventions to prevent malaria in pregnancy in subsaharan africa. These factors, among others, include the ineffective and corrupt political leadership under which the. In this study, we examine all four key social factors, operationalizing and identifying measures in order to assess which social processes have had the greatest impact on forest and open space protection.
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